Article:2.2.1 - Revision history

http://elijahwiki.info/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Article%3A2.2.1 Article:2.2.1 - Revision history 2026-10-19T10:59:53Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.44.5 http://elijahwiki.info/index.php?title=Article:2.2.1&diff=2164&oldid=prev FrontUI: Normalise non-breaking space in BelongsToTopic (SMW rejected the values) 2026-10-17T18:36:20Z

<p>Normalise non-breaking space in BelongsToTopic (SMW rejected the values)</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 18:36, 17 October 2026</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l3">Line 3:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 3:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasTitle=Jewish Self-government and the Legal Status of the Jews in Galicia, 1772 - 1848</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasTitle=Jewish Self-government and the Legal Status of the Jews in Galicia, 1772 - 1848</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasAuthor=Cornelia Aust, Johannes Czakai</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasAuthor=Cornelia Aust, Johannes Czakai</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |BelongsToTopic=Jews and Their Surrounding -<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> Legal </del>Status; Communal and Social Life</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |BelongsToTopic=Jews and Their Surrounding - <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Legal </ins>Status; Communal and Social Life</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasTimePeriod=1772-1914</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasTimePeriod=1772-1914</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasRegion=Galicia; Bukovina</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasRegion=Galicia; Bukovina</div></td></tr> </table>

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<p>Edited via Kirby Panel: ilialurie@yahoo.com</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 19:48, 30 September 2026</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l6">Line 6:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 6:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasTimePeriod=1772-1914</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasTimePeriod=1772-1914</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasRegion=Galicia; Bukovina</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasRegion=Galicia; Bukovina</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasRelatedPersonalities=Person:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">LandauY</del>; Person:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ToremMM</del>; Person:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">HombergH</del>; Person:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">PerlY</del>; Person:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Birkenthal</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasRelatedPersonalities=Person:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Birkenthal</ins>; Person:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">HombergH</ins>; Person:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">PerlY</ins>; Person:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ToremMM</ins>; Person:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">LandauY</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasRelatedEntries=Article:2.2.2</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasRelatedEntries=Article:2.2.2</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasMainPicture=Image:2.2.1-Legal-5</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasMainPicture=Image:2.2.1-Legal-5</div></td></tr> </table>

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<p>Edited via Kirby Panel: ilialurie@yahoo.com</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 19:43, 30 September 2026</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l5">Line 5:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 5:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |BelongsToTopic=Jews and Their Surrounding - Legal Status; Communal and Social Life</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |BelongsToTopic=Jews and Their Surrounding - Legal Status; Communal and Social Life</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasTimePeriod=1772-1914</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasTimePeriod=1772-1914</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasRegion=Bukovina<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">; Galicia</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasRegion=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Galicia; </ins>Bukovina</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasRelatedPersonalities=Person:LandauY; Person:ToremMM; Person:HombergH; Person:PerlY; Person:Birkenthal</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasRelatedPersonalities=Person:LandauY; Person:ToremMM; Person:HombergH; Person:PerlY; Person:Birkenthal</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasRelatedEntries=Article:2.2.2</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasRelatedEntries=Article:2.2.2</div></td></tr> </table>

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<p>Edited via Kirby Panel: ilialurie@yahoo.com</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 19:26, 3 September 2026</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l32">Line 32:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 32:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In its aim to subordinate the Jewish communities under state control, the 1776 edict established a state-recognized Jewish leadership, run by a national directorate (''Generaldirektion der Judenschaft/ General-Judendirektion''). The Jewish Directorate consisted of a Chief Provincial Rabbi (''Oberlandesrabbiner'') and twelve elders. Of these elders, six provincial elders (''Landesälteste'') resided in [[Community:Lviv|Lviv]], while the six subordinated district elders (''Kreisälteste/Kreislandesälteste'') were responsible for each of Galicia’s six administrative districts (Wieliczka, Pilzno, Sambor, Bełz, Lemberg, and Halicz[[Image:2.2.1-Legal-3]]). The number of the existing ''kehalim'' was restructured, mainly by merging smaller communities with bigger ones, resulting in 64 main ''kehalim'' and 193 smaller ones.<ref>Michael Stöger, ''Darstellung der gesetzlichen Verfassung der galizischen Judenschaft'' (Lemberg [et al.]: Kuhn and Millikowski, 1833), vol. 2, 144-146, 149; Glassl, ''Das österreichische Einrichtungswerk'', 82, 197-199. Josef Karniel mentions 241 communities: Josef Karniel, "Das Toleranzpatent Kaiser Josephs II für die Juden Galiziens und Lodomeriens," ''Jahrbuch des Instituts für Deutsche Geschichte'' 11 (1982), 55-89, here 60.</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In its aim to subordinate the Jewish communities under state control, the 1776 edict established a state-recognized Jewish leadership, run by a national directorate (''Generaldirektion der Judenschaft/ General-Judendirektion''). The Jewish Directorate consisted of a Chief Provincial Rabbi (''Oberlandesrabbiner'') and twelve elders. Of these elders, six provincial elders (''Landesälteste'') resided in [[Community:Lviv|Lviv]], while the six subordinated district elders (''Kreisälteste/Kreislandesälteste'') were responsible for each of Galicia’s six administrative districts (Wieliczka, Pilzno, Sambor, Bełz, Lemberg, and Halicz[[Image:2.2.1-Legal-3]]). The number of the existing ''kehalim'' was restructured, mainly by merging smaller communities with bigger ones, resulting in 64 main ''kehalim'' and 193 smaller ones.<ref>Michael Stöger, ''Darstellung der gesetzlichen Verfassung der galizischen Judenschaft'' (Lemberg [et al.]: Kuhn and Millikowski, 1833), vol. 2, 144-146, 149; Glassl, ''Das österreichische Einrichtungswerk'', 82, 197-199. Josef Karniel mentions 241 communities: Josef Karniel, "Das Toleranzpatent Kaiser Josephs II für die Juden Galiziens und Lodomeriens," ''Jahrbuch des Instituts für Deutsche Geschichte'' 11 (1982), 55-89, here 60.</ref></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The appointment of the elders of the ''General-Judendirektion'' was a mix of election and state appointment: local ''kehalim'' elected candidates, but the final members were chosen by the Austrian administration. Also, the ''Oberlandesrabbiner'' was chosen in a complicated election system: local ''kehalim'' chose an electorate of 48 representatives (consisting of rabbis and wealthy community members), who elected three candidates for the highest position, of which the monarch chose one. The three candidates in 1776 were [[Person:LandauY|Yehezkel Landau]]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''' </del>(1713-1793) of Prague, who had studied and served as rabbinic judge in Brody, '''Tzvi Hirsh Levin '''(1721-1800) of Berlin, originally from Galicia, and '''Aryeh Leib Bernstein (1708-1788) of Brody. Landau, one of the greatest Jewish scholars of his time, was ultimately appointed but rejected the offer and decided to stay in Prague. Subsequently, in 1778, Bernstein was appointed ''Oberlandesrabbiner'' for life.<ref>Nathan Michael Gelber, ''Aus zwei Jahrhunderten: Beiträge zur neueren Geschichte der Juden'' (Wien/Leipzig: Löwit, 1924), 14-38; Glassl, ''Das österreichische Einrichtungswerk'', 197-202.</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The appointment of the elders of the ''General-Judendirektion'' was a mix of election and state appointment: local ''kehalim'' elected candidates, but the final members were chosen by the Austrian administration. Also, the ''Oberlandesrabbiner'' was chosen in a complicated election system: local ''kehalim'' chose an electorate of 48 representatives (consisting of rabbis and wealthy community members), who elected three candidates for the highest position, of which the monarch chose one. The three candidates in 1776 were [[Person:LandauY|Yehezkel Landau]] (1713-1793) of Prague, who had studied and served as rabbinic judge in Brody, '''Tzvi Hirsh Levin '''(1721-1800) of Berlin, originally from Galicia, and '''Aryeh Leib Bernstein<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''' </ins>(1708-1788) of Brody. Landau, one of the greatest Jewish scholars of his time, was ultimately appointed but rejected the offer and decided to stay in Prague. Subsequently, in 1778, Bernstein was appointed ''Oberlandesrabbiner'' for life.<ref>Nathan Michael Gelber, ''Aus zwei Jahrhunderten: Beiträge zur neueren Geschichte der Juden'' (Wien/Leipzig: Löwit, 1924), 14-38; Glassl, ''Das österreichische Einrichtungswerk'', 197-202.</ref></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The body of the ''Generaldirektion'' was the main representative of Galicia’s Jews. It was responsible for the implementation of the Austrian laws and the collection of taxes, while the state-appointed ''Oberlandesrabbiner'' was responsible for supervising the province’s rabbis, synagogues, schools, and rabbinic courts. The 1776 edict implemented a Jewish communal system that was a combination of local tradition and state control; it reorganized and confined Jewish self-government without abolishing it.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The body of the ''Generaldirektion'' was the main representative of Galicia’s Jews. It was responsible for the implementation of the Austrian laws and the collection of taxes, while the state-appointed ''Oberlandesrabbiner'' was responsible for supervising the province’s rabbis, synagogues, schools, and rabbinic courts. The 1776 edict implemented a Jewish communal system that was a combination of local tradition and state control; it reorganized and confined Jewish self-government without abolishing it.</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l62">Line 62:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 62:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>From the end of the 19<sup>th</sup> century and into the first decades of the 19<sup>th</sup> century, Galicia became a stronghold of Hasidism. The emergence of the ''rebbe'' as a spiritual figure and leader of a Hasidic court provided new pathways/possibilities for the structuring and organization of Jewish communal life. As followers traveled to the courts of their Hasidic masters, they developed transregional connections. Thus, the ''Hasidim'' formed new socio-religious communities alongside existing communal institutions and often within them. Hasidic structures differed considerably from those of traditional Jewish communities and were beyond the influence of the state.<ref>David Biale, et al., ''Hasidism: A New History'' (Princeton, Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2018), 141-148, 359-362.</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>From the end of the 19<sup>th</sup> century and into the first decades of the 19<sup>th</sup> century, Galicia became a stronghold of Hasidism. The emergence of the ''rebbe'' as a spiritual figure and leader of a Hasidic court provided new pathways/possibilities for the structuring and organization of Jewish communal life. As followers traveled to the courts of their Hasidic masters, they developed transregional connections. Thus, the ''Hasidim'' formed new socio-religious communities alongside existing communal institutions and often within them. Hasidic structures differed considerably from those of traditional Jewish communities and were beyond the influence of the state.<ref>David Biale, et al., ''Hasidism: A New History'' (Princeton, Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2018), 141-148, 359-362.</ref></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Despite the disempowerment of the ''kahal'' and the rabbis, traditional Jewish authorities still possessed power beyond the state’s scope. For instance, traditional authorities could still enact communal regulations (''taḳanot''). Rather traditional ''taḳanot'' were stipulated for example by Rabbi [[Person:ToremMM|Menahem Mendel Torem]]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''' </del>of Rymanów (1745-1815), one of the founders of Hasidism in Galicia, for the Jewish community of <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</del>[[Community:Ropczyce|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</del>Ropczyce<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</del>]]. His 1815'' taḳanot ''turned against any modernizing efforts of the Austrian government or reformers within the Jewish community. Together with the leaders of the community of Ropczyce, he protested the influence of modern fashion and sought to regulate other areas of communal life. As the communities had been seriously curtailed by the official Austrian regulations, the enforcement of such regulations was mainly driven by social coherence and pressure within the communities. It is unclear to to what extent the regulations were indeed observed and enforced.<ref>Aust, ''The Partitions of Poland-Lithuania'', 151-154.</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Despite the disempowerment of the ''kahal'' and the rabbis, traditional Jewish authorities still possessed power beyond the state’s scope. For instance, traditional authorities could still enact communal regulations (''taḳanot''). Rather traditional ''taḳanot'' were stipulated for example by Rabbi [[Person:ToremMM|Menahem Mendel Torem]] of Rymanów (1745-1815), one of the founders of Hasidism in Galicia, for the Jewish community of [[Community:Ropczyce|Ropczyce]]. His 1815'' taḳanot ''turned against any modernizing efforts of the Austrian government or reformers within the Jewish community. Together with the leaders of the community of Ropczyce, he protested the influence of modern fashion and sought to regulate other areas of communal life. As the communities had been seriously curtailed by the official Austrian regulations, the enforcement of such regulations was mainly driven by social coherence and pressure within the communities. It is unclear to to what extent the regulations were indeed observed and enforced.<ref>Aust, ''The Partitions of Poland-Lithuania'', 151-154.</ref></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Other institutions that often continued to function despite a lack of legal legitimacy were voluntary and occupational societies (''ḥevrot'') within the Jewish communities that had existed and continued to exist beyond the scope of the ''kahal''. One of the central institutions of Jewish communities was the ''Ḥevrah Kadishah'' (burial society), which often continued to exist and to fulfill central functions within the Jewish community, taking care of the dead and maintaining the cemetery. Voluntary and occupational societies that were devoted to the care of their members, like the Society of water carriers in Brody were monitored even less and continued to exist. This society and others that comprised occupational groups, such as wagoners (''balegules''), mainly organized mutual support and care for their fellow workers. In many cases, smaller societies (''ḥevrot'') continued to exist and within the community, official and traditional leadership continued to cooperate/work side by side, at least until conflicts surfaced.<ref>Ibid.</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Other institutions that often continued to function despite a lack of legal legitimacy were voluntary and occupational societies (''ḥevrot'') within the Jewish communities that had existed and continued to exist beyond the scope of the ''kahal''. One of the central institutions of Jewish communities was the ''Ḥevrah Kadishah'' (burial society), which often continued to exist and to fulfill central functions within the Jewish community, taking care of the dead and maintaining the cemetery. Voluntary and occupational societies that were devoted to the care of their members, like the Society of water carriers in Brody were monitored even less and continued to exist. This society and others that comprised occupational groups, such as wagoners (''balegules''), mainly organized mutual support and care for their fellow workers. In many cases, smaller societies (''ḥevrot'') continued to exist and within the community, official and traditional leadership continued to cooperate/work side by side, at least until conflicts surfaced.<ref>Ibid.</ref></div></td></tr>  </table>

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<p>Edited via Kirby Panel: ilialurie@yahoo.com</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 12:43, 29 August 2026</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l13">Line 13:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 13:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasExtension=</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasExtension=</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Cornelia Aust, Johannes Czakai'''</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The partitions of Poland, beginning in 1772, considerably changed the legal status of most Jews who had been inhabitants of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The partitions also altered the extent of communal self-government. However, many attempts by the new Austrian authorities to reform Jewish communal and daily life, like those of the other partitioning states of Russia and Prussia, did not succeed the way the authorities had imagined.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The partitions of Poland, beginning in 1772, considerably changed the legal status of most Jews who had been inhabitants of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The partitions also altered the extent of communal self-government. However, many attempts by the new Austrian authorities to reform Jewish communal and daily life, like those of the other partitioning states of Russia and Prussia, did not succeed the way the authorities had imagined.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>  </table>

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<p>Import from JSON</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 11:32, 29 July 2026</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l5">Line 5:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 5:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |BelongsToTopic=Jews and Their Surrounding - Legal Status; Communal and Social Life</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |BelongsToTopic=Jews and Their Surrounding - Legal Status; Communal and Social Life</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasTimePeriod=1772-1914</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasTimePeriod=1772-1914</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasRegion=Bukovina<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </del>Galicia</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasRegion=Bukovina<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">; </ins>Galicia</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasRelatedPersonalities=Person:LandauY; Person:ToremMM; Person:HombergH; Person:PerlY; Person:Birkenthal</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasRelatedPersonalities=Person:LandauY; Person:ToremMM; Person:HombergH; Person:PerlY; Person:Birkenthal</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasRelatedEntries=Article:2.2.2</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasRelatedEntries=Article:2.2.2</div></td></tr> </table>

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<p>Import from JSON</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 15:13, 27 July 2026</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Article</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Article</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasArticleID=2.2.1</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasArticleID=2.2.1</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasTitle=Jewish <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Population </del>in Galicia <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and Bukovina during the Habsburg Rule</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasTitle=Jewish <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Self-government and the Legal Status of the Jews </ins>in Galicia<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, 1772 - 1848</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasAuthor=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Tomasz M. Jankowski</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasAuthor=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Cornelia Aust, Johannes Czakai</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |BelongsToTopic=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Demography </del>and <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Statistics</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |BelongsToTopic=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Jews and Their Surrounding - Legal Status; Communal </ins>and <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Social Life</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasTimePeriod=1772-1914</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasTimePeriod=1772-1914</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasRegion=Galicia<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, Bukovina</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasRegion=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Bukovina, </ins>Galicia</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasRelatedEntries=Article:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1.1</del>.2<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">; Article:3</del>.2<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.1</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> |HasRelatedPersonalities=Person:LandauY; Person:ToremMM; Person:HombergH; Person:PerlY; Person:Birkenthal</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasMainPicture=Image:2.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1</del>.1-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Demography</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasRelatedEntries=Article:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2</ins>.2.2</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasGalleryImages=Image:2.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1.1-Demography-1-2; Image:</del>2<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.1</del>.1-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Demography</del>-1; Image:2.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1.1-Demography-1-1; Image:</del>2<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.1</del>.1-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Demography-1</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">3; Image:</del>2<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.1.1-Demography-1-4</del>; 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Liat http://elijahwiki.info/index.php?title=Article:2.2.1&diff=988&oldid=prev Liat at 08:53, 23 July 2026 2026-07-23T08:53:17Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 08:53, 23 July 2026</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l9">Line 9:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 9:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasMainPicture=Image:2.1.1-Demography-1</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasMainPicture=Image:2.1.1-Demography-1</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasGalleryImages=Image:2.1.1-Demography-1-2; Image:2.1.1-Demography-1; Image:2.1.1-Demography-1-1; Image:2.1.1-Demography-1-3; Image:2.1.1-Demography-1-4; Image:2.1.1-Demography-2; Image:2.1.1-Demography-3; Image:2.1.1-Demography-4; Image:2.1.1-Demography-5; Image:2.1.1-Demography-6; Image:2.1.1-Demography-7; Image:2.1.1-Demography-8; Image:2.1.1-Demography-8-1; Image:2.1.1-Demography-9; Image:2.1.1-Demography-10; Image:2.1.1-Demography-11; Image:2.1.1-Demography-12; Image:2.1.1-Demography-13; Image:2.1.1-Demography-14</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasGalleryImages=Image:2.1.1-Demography-1-2; Image:2.1.1-Demography-1; Image:2.1.1-Demography-1-1; Image:2.1.1-Demography-1-3; Image:2.1.1-Demography-1-4; Image:2.1.1-Demography-2; Image:2.1.1-Demography-3; Image:2.1.1-Demography-4; Image:2.1.1-Demography-5; Image:2.1.1-Demography-6; Image:2.1.1-Demography-7; Image:2.1.1-Demography-8; Image:2.1.1-Demography-8-1; Image:2.1.1-Demography-9; Image:2.1.1-Demography-10; Image:2.1.1-Demography-11; Image:2.1.1-Demography-12; Image:2.1.1-Demography-13; Image:2.1.1-Demography-14</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasMap=Map-2.1.1-1; Map-2.1.1-2</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasMap=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Map:</ins>Map-2.1.1-1; <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Map:</ins>Map-2.1.1-2</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasNationalLibraryCode=997013604472105171</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> |HasNationalLibraryCode=997013604472105171</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td></tr>  </table>

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